Recent Developments in Costa Rican Maritime Law

1. New Maritime Law for Superyachts

In July 2024, Costa Rica enacted a significant new law that opens up the country to international superyacht operations. This law allows vessels over 24 meters (79 feet) to legally charter in Costa Rican waters and remain in the country for up to two years. Previously, foreign vessels were limited to 90-day stays and had to leave the country before returning. This change is expected to attract more luxury yachts to Costa Rica, providing a significant boost to the local economy, particularly in the tourism sector. This law marks a pivotal shift for the superyacht industry, positioning Costa Rica as a prime destination for luxury maritime tourism.

2. Pending Changes to Maritime Safety Regulations

Following the tragic Pura Vida Princess incident in 2015 and other maritime accidents, there has been ongoing discussion about updating maritime safety regulations in Costa Rica. A new Aquatic Navigation bill, introduced in early 2023, aims to empower the Costa Rican Coast Guard with greater authority to enforce safety standards and impose sanctions on non-compliant vessels. This bill also seeks to establish clearer guidelines for vessel operation under adverse weather conditions. However, these reforms have faced delays and are not yet fully implemented as of mid-2024. The government continues to work on advancing these critical safety measures.

3. Environmental and Coastal Protection

Costa Rica has recently reinforced its commitment to preserving its coastal and marine ecosystems. In 2023, new regulations were introduced to protect the maritime zone, focusing on combating illegal activities such as wildlife trafficking. These regulations include stricter enforcement against the removal of natural resources like seashells and corals from beaches, which is now considered illegal wildlife trafficking. These measures are part of broader efforts to ensure that Costa Rica’s coastlines remain pristine and ecologically sustainable.

These updates reflect Costa Rica’s ongoing efforts to balance economic growth with environmental protection and safety. For businesses and individuals involved in maritime activities, staying informed about these developments is crucial. If you need further information or legal assistance regarding these changes, please feel free to contact UNILEGAL.

Sources:

• Marina Pez Vela
• Tico Times
• Coldwell Banker Pacific Realty