Recent Developments in Costa Rican Aviation Law

1. The Opening of Costa Rica’s First General Aviation Terminal

In July 2024, Costa Rica inaugurated its first-ever general aviation terminal at San José’s Juan Santamaría International Airport, exclusively catering to business aviation operators. This new terminal, operated under the name GAT SJO General Aviation Terminal, marks a significant milestone for the country’s aviation industry. The terminal offers several benefits, including a faster and more secure experience for private aircraft travelers, reduced ground time, and dedicated customs and immigration services that do not mingle with commercial passengers. This development is expected to bolster Costa Rica’s position as a hub for business aviation in Latin America.

2. FAA Upgrades Costa Rica’s Safety Rating

In a significant boost for the Costa Rican aviation sector, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) upgraded Costa Rica’s safety rating back to Category 1 after a temporary downgrade in 2019. This upgrade, announced in February 2021, reflects Costa Rica’s compliance with international safety standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The return to Category 1 status allows Costa Rican air carriers to expand their operations and establish new routes to the United States, which is expected to have positive implications for tourism and the broader economy.

3. Proposed Regulations for Drone Use

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation in Costa Rica has proposed new regulations governing the commercial use of drones. These proposed rules would require operators to maintain technical records, follow specific operational manuals, and obtain insurance against damage to third parties. The regulations also set restrictions on drone flights, including a prohibition on flying within five miles of airports without express permission and a ban on flights over urban areas and within 30 meters of people or property. These measures aim to enhance safety and privacy as drone usage becomes increasingly prevalent in commercial activities.

These recent changes and developments highlight Costa Rica’s commitment to advancing its aviation sector while ensuring safety and regulatory compliance. For businesses and individuals involved in aviation, staying informed about these updates is crucial. If you need further information or legal assistance regarding these changes, please feel free to contact UNILEGAL.

Sources:

• Business Airport International
• Q Costa Rica
• Q Costa Rica (Drone Regulations)